Inserts are installed during the injection mold operation.
The insert is placed on a core pin in the injection mold and the plastic is molded around the insert. Proper pin size is important to retain insert in place.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Mold-in Insert
Advantages
Excellent holding strength
Excellent plastic flow around insert
No secondary assembly
Multiple inserts can be installed during the molding cycle
Disadvantages
Longer cycle times - more costly
Plastic can get into the threads
Mold Damage possible if misloaded
Inserts need to be removed before plastic can be reground if plastic part is defective